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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a tumor that develops in the linings and tissues of certain organs. It can begin in the lung (pleural mesothelioma) or the stomach liner (peritoneal mesothelioma). Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma. After exposure, symptoms may take years to appear. The symptoms can be similar to other illnesses. Symptoms Mesothelioma, an aggressive cancer is caused by asbestos fibers that are inhaled or swallowed. The cancer develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer that covers the majority of internal organs. It can affect the linings of the chest cavity, abdominal cavity (peritoneal mesothelioma of the pleural), the heart or testicles. The disease can take decades to develop after exposure and patients often experience symptoms before they are diagnosed. The first symptoms of mesothelioma are usually persistent coughing or difficulty breathing. The disease can also cause abdominal pain and weight loss. If you notice these signs, it is important to speak with a physician. They can run a number of tests to rule out mesothelioma as well as other diseases. The doctors will be interested in knowing how long you have been exposed to asbestos and the place you worked. Mesothelioma symptoms typically manifest in the years following exposure to asbestos. This prolonged time of latency can lead to misdiagnosis and delay in treatment. In addition, the symptoms may be confused with other diseases and are difficult to identify. Mesothelioma patients should consult an expert for a definitive diagnosis. Some doctors will recommend screening tests such as X-rays or computed tomography scans. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can detect certain signs of the disease but do not indicate the nature or extent of mesothelioma. A biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. It involves a small amount of tissue being taken to be examined under a microscope. The biopsy will reveal which type of cells are mesothelioma. There are two types that are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma account for 70% to the majority of diagnoses and is easier to treat than sarcomatoid mesothelioma. The more sarcomatoid mesothelioma is, the more difficult to treat. In the majority of cases, pleural mesothelioma begins in the lung lining (pleura). It can also occur in the peritoneal lining and in the heart's lining, or the pericardium. When mesothelioma is diagnosed, it could have spread to other parts. If mesothelioma has advanced to more advanced stages, patients should still be offered treatment. These treatments can help control symptoms and ease discomfort at the end of their lives. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare condition that can take between 10 and 50 years before symptoms be evident. When they do, the symptoms often resemble other, less severe illnesses and are difficult to identify. These symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and shortness in breath. Asbestos patients should visit an ophthalmologist immediately if they experience these symptoms. This will ensure that the illness is treated as soon as it is possible. Doctors will start with a physical examination and ask about the patient's history of exposure to asbestos. They may also request imaging tests, for example, a chest X-ray or a CT scan. These tests are used to look for signs of asbestos-related illnesses, such as the development of pleural lesions as well as the accumulation of fluid in the lungs called an effusion of the pleura. The imaging tests can help doctors discover a potential mesothelioma cancer's location and its severity. The tests will also determine whether the cancer has spread to other areas of the human body. A biopsy is a second method to determine the severity of the disease. A bronchoscope can be inserted into the mouth or throat area of a patient under anesthesia. The tube is connected to an end-of-line camera, which allows doctors to see the lung's area and collect samples of tissue to test. A positron emission tomography (PET) scan can aid in identifying mesothelioma that is not present in other parts of the body and assess how far the cancer has spread. Other biopsy options include fine needle aspiration and thoracoscopy. Even with these tests, it can be difficult for doctors to determine mesothelioma accurately due to the rareness of the disease and the difficulty in collecting biopsy samples. This is the reason it is essential for asbestos victims to notify their doctors of their asbestos exposure and explain all their symptoms, including any that are not clear or unusual. Asbestos victims should also look for support groups and other resources that can assist them overcome the financial, legal and psychological challenges associated with the diagnosis of mesothelioma. These resources include mesothelioma compensation programs as well as specialized cancer clinics and patient lodging programs. The American Cancer Society has a database of these resources. They can help you locate them. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancerous condition caused by asbestos fibres that are inhaled or swallowed, is a form of cancer that can be fatal. These fibres become lodged in the mesothelium – a thin protective layer that covers many organs of the body. Melanoma maligna occurs when cells within mesothelium's lining start to grow uncontrollably and form tumors. Mesothelioma usually occurs between 20 and 60 years after exposure to asbestos and it can be found in the pleura (lungs) or the peritoneum (abdominal cavity) or pericardium (heart cavity). There are four kinds of mesothelioma. The most popular type is pleural. It begins in the lining the chest cavity. It accounts for 90% all mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can also occur in the pericardium, the sac that surrounds the organs of the heart. Mesothelioma can also develop in the membrane which surrounds the testicles and ovaries. In the UK there are 2,500 deaths each year from mesothelioma. The majority of cases are due to exposure to asbestos, which was used in construction until it was banned in 1999. Asbestos exposure is most commonly an occupational risk. However, it can also occur when workers bring home dirty work clothes from the workplace or disrupt asbestos during home renovations or maintenance. The first symptoms of Mesothelioma resemble other conditions such as a constant cough or difficulty breathing. Oxnard asbestos attorney can be hard to identify and it can be many years before symptoms begin to manifest. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma suffers from a long time to wait for diagnosis, which means it can take a person up to 40 years to be diagnosed. A lung X-ray and a biopsied can confirm whether a person has mesothelioma. A biopsy is the procedure of taking a small piece of tissue and studying it under microscope. A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer is epithelioid (sarcomatoid) or biphasic (biphasic) or sarcomatoid. Epithelioid cancer accounts for 60% to 80percent of mesotheliomas and is among the easiest to treat. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is less common but grows faster than epithelioid, and has a poorer prognosis. Prognosis The survival rate of malignant mesothelioma varies from case to case. It depends on how much mesothelioma is affecting the body and whether it is diagnosed and treated promptly. Patients with pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung's lining usually have a better prognosis than those with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma and other cancers. Asbestos fibers are inhaled or consumed and stick to the organ linings, like the lungs, the heart, and the abdomen. The fibers can cause irritation to the lining, causing tumors. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body through lymph nodes or blood. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, and it can be difficult for doctors to identify at first. The symptoms may be similar to those of many other diseases and illnesses. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed and underdiagnosed as a result. Mesothelioma can be identified by a variety of symptoms, including chest pain, abdominal discomfort, and difficulty breathing. The symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors, and the cancer may be diagnosed between 20 and 50 years. As the cancer advances, the mesothelioma-related symptoms can get worse. If you experience any symptoms it is essential to seek out a physician, especially if the symptoms are persistent or alarming. It is also a good idea to tell the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. If it is not diagnosed in time, mesothelioma can be very aggressive and cause severe complications. It can affect the lungs and the heart. It can also affect the abdomen cavity and testicles as well as the abdomen. The most common mesothelioma form affects the lining of the lungs. It can also affect the lining of your stomach and heart (pericardial perithelioma) or testicles (testicular perithelioma). Each type has a different prognosis. The lungs have the highest chances of recovery, however it is still a serious disease that requires treatment. A person who is diagnosed with mesothelioma needs to have their family doctor or a specialist assist them to manage the disease. Patients can benefit by joining a support group and getting regular health screenings. They can also get treatment at a mesothelioma hospital with years of experience.